Welsh ponies and cobs: Full of history, heart and spirit

Welsh ponies and cobs are among the most admired of the UK’s native ponies, prized for their versatility, stamina, and charismatic personalities.

Their history dates back centuries, originating in the rugged hills of Wales, where they developed their hardy nature and resilience. The breed’s origins are believed to trace back to ancient Celtic ponies, refined over time with Arabian and Thoroughbred influences, leading to their elegant yet sturdy build.

Divided into five sections - Welsh Mountain Pony (Section A), Welsh Pony (Section B), Welsh Pony of Cob Type (Section C), and Welsh Cob (Section D) and part bred - these ponies and cobs have a place in nearly every equestrian discipline, from riding and driving to showing and jumping. Whether you're looking for a reliable child's pony, a powerful driving horse, or a bold competition mount, the Welsh breeds offer something truly special.

Welsh Mountain Pony (Section A)

A Welsh section A pony in the show ring. PHOTO: nigelb10 / iStock

Height: Up to 12 hands (48 inches)
Best suited for: Children's riding ponies, showing, driving
Personality: Intelligent, friendly, willing

The Welsh Mountain Pony is the smallest of the Welsh breeds but holds its own as one of the most charming and spirited. Renowned for their hardiness and adaptability, these ponies are fantastic first mounts for children, thanks to their gentle yet lively nature. Their elegant movement and compact build make them a favorite in the show ring, while their stamina lends itself well to driving and trekking.

Welsh Pony (Section B)

Height: Up to 13.2 hands (52.8 inches)
Best suited for: Junior competition pony, show jumping, dressage
Personality: Athletic, intelligent, eager to please

The Welsh Pony (Section B) is slightly taller than the Section A, bred to maintain the refinement and agility of its smaller counterpart while enhancing its athletic abilities. Ideal for young riders transitioning into competitive disciplines, Section B ponies excel in show jumping, dressage, and showing, thanks to their expressive movement and bold approach to tasks.

Welsh Pony of Cob Type (Section C)

Height: Up to 13.2 hands (52.8 inches)
Best suited for: Driving, general riding, eventing
Personality: Strong, energetic, determined

Section C ponies bridge the gap between the lighter Welsh Ponies and the powerful Welsh Cobs. Compact yet muscular, they are incredibly versatile, making them excellent all-rounders for both driving and riding. Their strength and agility allow them to perform well in cross-country and eventing, while their dependable nature makes them a fantastic choice for leisure riders seeking a bold but trustworthy partner.

“Owning a Welsh pony or cob means owning a piece of history, a partner full of heart, and spirit.”

Welsh Cob (Section D)

A beautiful bay Welsh Cob stands in a paddock. PHOTO: nigelb10 / iStock

Height: Over 13.2 hands (typically up to 15 hands)
Best suited for: Driving, dressage, jumping, hunting
Personality: Brave, powerful, intelligent

Welsh Cobs are the largest of the breed, embodying strength and presence. Historically used as war horses and farm work companions, they have evolved into extraordinary riding and driving horses. Their powerful build and natural balance make them excellent for dressage, show jumping, and even hunting. A Welsh Cob's bold yet kind temperament ensures they form deep connections with their riders, making them loyal and dependable partners. Flashy in the show ring, they can be seen at their very best at the Royal Welsh Show at Builth Wells every summer.

Welsh part breds

The Welsh Part-Bred does not have a specific breed description, other than to be eligible for registration the horse/pony should not have less than 12.5% of registered Welsh blood, according to the breed association. ​

Spirited, intelligent and adaptable

Welsh ponies and cobs are more than just great lookers - they are spirited, intelligent, and incredibly adaptable. Whether in the show ring, on pony club camp or cantering sure-footedly across the Welsh hills, they embody the very essence of Wales' equestrian heritage. Their willingness to learn, resilience, and affectionate nature make them wonderful companions.

Owning a Welsh pony or cob means owning a piece of history, a partner full of heart, and spirit.

Find out more about the breeds at the Welsh Cob Pony & Cob Association.